August 2021
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a) Beet: चुक़ंदर
Beat: हराना,ताल,पीटना

b) Carrot: गाजर
Carat:स्वर्ण शुद्धता माप

c) Cereal: दलिया जैसा व्यंजन
Serial: धारावाहिक

d) Chilli: मिर्च
Chilly: सर्द,ठंडा

e) Flour: आटा
Flower: फूल

f) Grate: जाली,घिसना
Great: महान

g) Knead: गूंधना,माडना
Need: जरुरत

h) Leek: हरा प्याज
Leak: रिसाव

i) Meat: मांस
Meet: मिलना

j) Offal: भोजन के रूप में उपयोग किए जाने वाले जानवर के आंतरिक अंग
Awful: बहुत बुरा,भयावह,भयंकर

k) Pea: मटर
Pee: मूत्र

l) Pear: नाशपाती
Pair: जोड़ा
Pare: उस ओर

m) Pie: पाई
Pi: ग्रीक वर्णमाला का सोलहवां अक्षर ( Π, π )

n) Piece: टुकड़ा
Peace: शांति

o) Sour: खट्टा
Soar: ऊंची उड़ान भरना
Sore: पीड़ादायक

p) Steak: मांस या मछली का टुकडा
Stake: दांव लगाना

q) Tea: चाय
Tee: यह गोल्फ के लिए प्रयोग किया जाता है

r) Thyme: अजवायन के फूल
Time: समय

s) Waste: बेकार
Waist: कमर

t) Whey: मट्ठा
Way: रास्ता

u) Wine: शराब
Whine: कराहना

v) Wok: कडाई
Walk: पैदल चलना


Vocabulary

Transformation of Sentences in Hindi and English
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Trees - Scientific namesपेड़ों के नाम
Acacia Tree - Acaciaबबूल का पेड़
Agar Tree - Aquilaria malaccensisअगर का पेड़
Alder Tree - Alnusपितृपादप
Alstonia Tree - Alstoniaसप्तपर्णी का पेड़
Apple Tree - Malus domestica/Malus pumilaसेब का पेड़
Arborvitae Tree - Thujaमोरपंखी (Morpankhi) या मयूरपंखी (Mayurpankhi) का पेड़
Arjuna Tree - Terminalia arjunaअर्जुन का पेड़
Ashoka Tree - Saraca asocaअशोक का पेड़
Bael Fruit Tree - Aegle marmelosबेल का पेड़
Bamboo Tree - Bambusoideaeबांस का पेड़
Banana Tree - Musa balbisiana/Musa acuminataकेले का पेड़
Banyan Tree - Ficus benghalensisबरगद या वट का पेड़
Bead Tree - Melia azedarachरुद्राक्ष का पेड़
Beleric Myrobalan Tree - Terminalia belliricaबहेड़ा का पेड़
Betel Nut Tree - Areca catechuसुपारी का पेड़
Bilimbi or Cucumber Tree - Averrhoa bilimbiखीरा या ककड़ी का पेड़
Birch Tree - Betulaसनौबर या भोजपत्र का पेड़
Blue Jacaranda Tree - Jacaranda mimosifoliaनीले गुलमोहर का पेड़
Bullet Wood Tree - Mimusops elengiमौलसिरी या बकूल का पेड़
Burans Tree - Rhododendron arboreumबुरांस या बुरुंश का पेड़
Burflower Tree - Neolamarckia cadambaकदंब का पेड़
Cactus - Cactaceae नागफनी
Camphor Tree - Cinnamomum camphoraकपूर का पेड़ 
Cannonball Tree - Couroupita guianensisशिव कमल (Shiv Kamal) या कैलाशपति (Kailaspati) का पेड़
Cedar, Fir Tree - Cedrusदेवदार का पेड़
Ceylon Ironwood Tree - Mesua ferreaनाग केसर
Chinar Tree - Platanus orientalisचिनार का पेड़
Coconut Tree - Cocos nuciferaनारियल का पेड़
Copperpod Tree - Peltophorum pterocarpumपीले गुलमोहर का पेड़
Coralwood Tree - Adenanthera pavoninaलाल चंदन का पेड़
Cypress Tree - Cupressusसरू (Saroo) का पेड़
Date palm Tree - Phoenix dactyliferaखजूर (Khajoor) का पेड़
Desert Teak Tree - Tecomella undulataरोहेड़ा (Roheda) का पेड़
Drumstick Tree - Moringa oleiferaसैजन फली का पेड़
Ebony Tree - Diospyros ebenumआबनूस का पेड़
Emblica or Malacca Tree - Phyllanthus emblicaआँवले का पेड़
Eucalyptus Tree - Eucalyptusनीलगिरी (Neelagiree) का पेड़
Guava Tree - Psidiumअमरुद का पेड़
Gum Tree - Eucalyptus manniferaगोंद का पेड़
Haritaki Tree - Terminalia chebulaहरड का पेड़
Indian Coral Tree - Erythrina variegataपंगार (Pangara) का पेड़
Indian Cork or Jasmine Tree - Millingtonia hortensisआकाशनीम या नीम-चमेली का पेड़
Indian mahogany or Red cedar or Surian - Toonaतून Toon
Indian tulip tree or Portia Tree - Thespesia populneaपारस पीपल (Paras pipal) का पेड़
Jackfruit Tree - Artocarpus heterophyllusकटहल का पेड़
Jasmine Tree - Jasminum officinaleचमेली का पेड़
Java Plum or black plum Tree - Syzygium cuminiजामुन (Jamun) का पेड़ 
Jujube Tree - Ziziphus mauritianaबेर (Ber) का पेड़ 
Khejri Tree or Shami Tree - Prosopis cinerariaजंड (Jand) या खेजड़ी (Khejri) या शमी (Shami) का पेड़
Mango Tree - Mangifera indicaआम का पेड़
Neem Tree - Azadirachta indicaनीम का पेड़
Oak Tree - Quercusबलूत का पेड़
Olive Tree - Olea europaeaजैतून का पेड़
Palmyra palm Tree - Borassus flabelliferताड़ी का पेड़
Papaya Tree - Carica papayaपपीता का पेड़
Pine Tree - Pinusचीड़
Plum Tree - Prunusआलूबुख़ारे (Aalubukhare) का पेड़
Royal poinciana or Flamboyant Tree - Delonix regiaगुलमोहर का पेड़
Sacred fig Tree - Ficus religiosaपीपल का पेड़
Sal Tree - Shorea robustaसाल का पेड़
Sandalwood Tree - Santalum albumचंदन का पेड़
Semal Tree or silk cotton Tree - Bombax ceibaसेमल का पेड़
Sheesham Tree or Indian rosewood - Dalbergia sissooशीशम का पेड़
Spruce Tree - Piceaफर का पेड़
Tamarind Tree - Tamarindus indicaइमली का पेड़
Teak Tree - Tectona grandisसागौन, सागवान का पेड़
Toothbrush Tree - Salvadora persicaमेस्वाक (Miswak) का पेड़


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Topic: Subject & Predicate

Objective/Aim: The students will be able to understand and create the correct sentence structure with Subject & Predicate.

Tools: marker pen, whiteboard, pictures

Teaching Method:
Activity 1: Warm-Up
Ask some questions to check their previous knowledge about nouns, pronouns, and verbs.

Activity 2:
  • Invite students to focus their attention on the board where ample sentences will be written. Examples: Monkeys eat bananas. She plays chess. He reads novels.
  • Ask students to find subjects, verbs, and objects in these sentences. Examples: (subjects: Monkeys, She, He), (verbs: eat, plays, reads), and (objects: bananas, chess, novels).  
  • Underline subject and predicate on the board. Examples: Subject: Monkeys Predicate: eat bananas. Subject: She  Predicate: plays chess. Subject: He Predicate: reads novels.

Activity 3: 
Write sentences on the board and ask students to write down subjects and predicates about it in their notebooks and let them compare their findings with their classmates.

Ending:
  • Divide the class into four groups. Give each group different pictures.
  • Ask them to discuss in their group and write multiple sentences using pictures and separate out subject and predicate from those sentences.
  • The group with the maximum number of correct examples will win.
Evaluation/Review: Write some sentences on the board and ask students to find subjects and predicates with the whole class orally.

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Identify subjects and predicates in the following sentences. Underline subject and predicate separately in each sentence.

 a) She won a teddy bear at the fair.
b) The bank will remain closed on public holidays.
c) I went to see the horse race with my friends.
d) The painter painted our house yesterday.
e) The dog was barking at the door.
f) My father brought ice cream for dessert.
g) My favorite color is white.
h) My school organized a cricket match.
i) Ram plays volleyball.
j) My favorite animal is a giraffe.
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Indian Spices - Scientific namesभारतीय मसाले
Asafoetida - Ferula assa-foetidaहींग hiṃg (hing)
Black Cardamom - Amomum subulatumकाली इलायची Kali Elaichi
Black Cumin - Nigella sativaशाही जीरा Shahi Jeera
Black Pepper / Peppercorns - Piper nigrumकाली मिर्च Kali Mirch
Brown Mustard Seed - Brassica nigraराई Rai
Carom / thymol seed - Trachyspermum ammiअज़वाइन Ajwain
Celery / Radhuni Seed - Apium graveolensअज्मोदा Ajmoda
Charoli - Buchanania lanzanचिरोंजी Chironji
Cinnamon - Cinnamomum verumदालचीनी Dalchini
Cloves - Syzygium aromaticumलौंग Laung
Coriander Seed - Coriandrum sativumधनिया Dhania
Cumin Seed - Cuminum cyminumज़ीरा Jeera
Curry Tree or Sweet Neem Leaf - Murraya koenigiiकरीपत्ता / कढ़ीपत्ता Karipatta
Fennel seed - Foeniculum vulgareसुव्वा/शोप Suwa / Shopa
Fenugreek (Leaf) - Trigonella foenum-graecumकसूरी मेथी Kasoori Methi, Dried
Fenugreek (Leaf) - Trigonella foenum-graecumमेथी पत्ता Methi Leaves
Fenugreek (Seed) - Trigonella foenum-graecumमेथी दाना Methi Seeds
Garlic - Allium sativumलहसुन Lehsun
Ginger - Zingiberअदरक Adrak
Green Chili - Capsicum annuumहरी मिर्च Hari Mirch
Green Cardamom - Elettaria cardamomumछोटी इलाइची Chhoti Elaichi
Holy Basil - Ocimum tenuiflorumतुलसी Tulsi
Indian Bay Leaf, Bay Leaf - Laurus nobilisतेज पत्ता Tej Patta
Indian Gooseberry - Phyllanthus emblicaआँवला Amla
Mace - Myristica fragransजावित्री Javitri
Mint - Menthaपुदीना Pudina
Mustard Seed - Brassica nigraसरसों Sarson
Nigella Seed - Nigella sativaकलोंजी Kalonji
Nutmeg - Myristica fragransजैफल Jaiphal
Poppy Seed - Papaver somniferumखस-खस Khus Khus
Red Chilli - Capsicum annuumलाल मिर्च Lal Mirch
Saffron - Crocus sativusकेसर Kesar
Sesame Seed - Sesamum indicumतिल Til
Tamarind - Tamarindus indicaइमली Imli
Turmeric - Curcuma longaहल्दी Haldi


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Dear [Recipient name],

This is to inform you that there is a discrepancy in my salary for the month of [month]. My salary slip shows less salary credited compare to the previous month's salaries.

I need your serious attention to this matter. Please take the action and share the details.

Looking forward to your quick response. I shall be grateful to you.

Thanking you.

Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Employee id]
[Mobile Number]
Date: August 1, 2021

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Business Letters: 


Official Letters: 
1. Letter to the Chairman of municipality complaining of the poor sanitary condition of the locality
2. Letter to Principal regarding relief from exam duty during pregnancy
3. Letter to Sub-Divisional Officer, Telephones regarding frequent telephone disorders
4. Letter of complaint to the Additional District Magistrate of your district regarding scarcity of sugar and kerosene oil at the fair price shop
5. Letter to the Postmaster complaining against the irregular delivery of the letters
6. Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper, about frequent breakdown of electricity in your locality
7. Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper, about frequent breakdown of water supply in your locality
8. An application to the Principal of your school requesting him to grant you full fee concession
9. An application to the District Supply Officer of your district requesting him for the issue of a permit of sugar for the marriage of your sister
10. Letter to the Principal of a local college requesting him to arrange a cricket match between his college and yours
11. Write a letter to get a free bus pass
12. Write a resignation letter
13. Write a letter/email to an employer for maternity leave
14. Write a letter to HR for not attending the office due to lockdown


Personal Letters:
1. Letter from a son to father asking for money for the purchase of some books.
2. Letter to your friend congratulating him on his success in the examination.
3. Letter to your younger brother advising him to work hard and not to neglect his studies.
4. Letter of condolence to a friend on the death of his father.
5. Letter to your friend who is a bookworm and advising him to take part in the games.
6. Letter to your friend, describing a fair that you attended.
7. Letter expressing sorrow and giving sympathy to your friend, who has failed in the examination
8. Letter to your father informing him of your progress in your class and in extra-curricular activities of the school
9. Letter to your friend inviting him to attend your sister's marriage
10. Letter from a mother to her son advising him to maintain his health properly
11. Letter to your friend who has been injured in an accident expressing him your sorrow and sympathy 
12. Letter to your friend describing the annual function held in your college 
13. Letter to your friend about your favourite game/sport 
14. Letter of sympathy and offer of help in a case of illness to your friend 
15. Letter to your friend asking him to spend his summer vacation with you
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“Guru Brahma, Guru Vishnu, Guru Devo Maheshwara
Guru Sakshat, Param Brahma, Tasmai Shri Gurave Namaha”

A teacher stands as a “Guru” in Indian culture. According to Indian history, a teacher has the highest place in our life. I remember when I was in the 5th standard of my school. Miss Rose was my favorite teacher. She was also my class teacher and she taught us Mathematics. Her nature was very kind, polite, and helpful to students.

I never miss any her of her class because her ways of teaching were simple and interesting. She gave attention to every student in her class. If any student was weak in her subject then she helped that student by giving extra time so that they also score well in their exams. She never shouts and she did not punish students if they did not complete homework. She helped them as their parents with their homework by taking extra classes.

I was not very good at that subject earlier. In my first class test, my marks were very low. Miss Rose called me to the staff room and she made me understand that I can also get good marks. Her words worked like magic to me and after that day, I started studying hard. She helped me to clear my all doubts about her subject. After the final exams, I went to school with my parents to check the exam result. Miss Rose gave my report card to my father and he was filled with joy to know that I stood 1st in my class.

I couldn’t find a teacher like her ever. She always motivates every student and made them believe that they can also achieve success in their life. I still call to wish her on every teacher’s day. She changed my life truly. She is an inspiration for every student. I am lucky to have such a wonderful teacher in my life.


English Essays:

हिंदी निबंध:
  1. भारत का एक राष्ट्रीय महोत्सव - 15 अगस्त
  2. अच्छे नेता की योग्यताएँ और उसके गुण
  3. भारत में बेरोजगारी
  4. प्रदूषण की समस्या
  5. भारत में वन्यजीवों का संरक्षण
  6. वनीकरण, वनरोपण, वृक्षारोपण और उसका महत्व
  7. मूल्य वृद्धि या महँगाई की समस्या और समाधान
  8. जनसंख्या विस्फोट: कारण और समाधान
  9. राष्ट्रपिता महात्मा गाँधी
  10. विज्ञान के उपयोग और दुरुपयोग
  11. गणतंत्र दिवस 26 जनवरी
  12. क्रीड़ाओं और खेलने-कूदने का महत्व
  13. हमारे जीवन पर सिनेमा का प्रभाव
  14. मेरे जीवन का लक्ष्य
  15. बिजली का उपयोग
  16. युद्ध की भयावहता और वीभत्सता
  17. परमाणु ऊर्जा का शांतिपूर्ण उपयोग
  18. ताजमहल: एक ऐतिहासिक इमारत की यात्रा
  19. चिड़ियाघर की सैर
  20. एक अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार मेले का दौरा
  21. स्वर्ण मंदिर (श्री हरमंदिर साहिब) की यात्रा
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