December 2016
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Ways of expressing a Concession or Contrast (Concession या Contrast प्रकट करने के तरीके)
Rule 1. By using Conjunction 'though' or 'although' : 
नियम 1. Conjunction 'though' या 'although' का प्रयोग करके :
Examples :
(a) Though she is poor, she is honest.
(b) Although she is tired, yet she will work.

Rule 2. By using Conjunction 'even if' :
नियम 2. Conjunction 'even if' का प्रयोग करके :
Example :
(a) Even if he is poor, he is a man of character.

Rule 3. By using Conjunction 'if' :
नियम 3. Conjunction 'if' का प्रयोग करके :
Example :
(a) If you eat too much, you will fall ill.

Rule 4. By using Adverb 'indeed' before 'but' :
नियम 4. Adverb 'indeed' का प्रयोग 'but' से पहले करके :
Example :
(a) He was sincere indeed, but he was foolish.


Rule 5. By using phrase 'nevertheless' or 'nonetheless' :
नियम 5. Phrase 'nevertheless' या 'nonetheless' का प्रयोग करके :
Example :
(a) Kavita did not blame herself for the loss, nevertheless or nonetheless she was disappointed.

Rule 6. By using Conjunction 'as' :
नियम 6. Conjunction 'as' का प्रयोग करके :
Examples :
(a) Strong as he is, he is timid.
(b) Poor as he is, he is honest.

Rule 7. By using Preposition 'notwithstanding' before Noun clause :
नियम 7. Preposition 'notwithstanding' का प्रयोग करके जबकि उसके बाद Noun clause आये :
Example :
(a) He is timid, notwithstanding that he is strong.

Rule 8. By using Admitting :
नियम 8. Admitting का प्रयोग करके :
Example :
(a) Admitting that he is strong, he is timid.

Rule 9. By using Relative Pronoun 'whatever' :
नियम 9. Relative Pronoun 'whatever' का प्रयोग करके :
Example :
(a) Whatever she may do, she cannot stand first.


Rule 10. By using Relative Adverb 'however' before Adjective or Adverb :
नियम 10. Relative Adverb 'however' का प्रयोग करके जबकि उसके बाद Adjective या Adverb आये :
Example :
(a) However poor she is, she is honest.

Rule 11. By using phrase 'all the same' :
नियम 11. Phrase 'all the same' का प्रयोग करके :
Examples :
(a) He is strong, all the same he is timid.
(b) She is poor, all the same she is honest.

Rule 12. By using 'at the same time' :
नियम 12. Phrase 'at the same time' का प्रयोग करके :
Examples :
(a) She is beautiful at the same time she is not proud.
(b) He is poor at the same time he is honest.

Rule 13. By using phrase 'for all that' :
नियम 13. Phrase 'for all that' का प्रयोग करके :
Example :
(a) She will not trust you for all that you may say in your defense.


Transformation of Sentences in Hindi and English
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Ways of expressing a Condition (शर्त प्रकट करने के विभिन्न तरीके)
Rule 1. Using Conjunction 'if' or 'unless' :
नियम 1. Conjunction 'if' या 'unless' का प्रयोग करके :
Examples :
(a) If you work hard, you will pass.
(b) Unless you work hard, you will not pass.
नोट : unless वाले clause में not नहीं लगाना चाहिए, क्योंकि un का अर्थ ही not होता हैं । 

Rule 2. Using helping verbs 'Should', 'Were', 'Had' as 'If' in the starting of sentences.
नियम 2. वाक्यों के आरम्भ में Should, Were, Had, helping verbs का प्रयोग 'If' के अर्थ में करके :
Examples :
(a) Should you be feeling unwell, you may go.
(b) Were my father here, he would help me.
(c) Had I been at fault, I would have confessed it.

Rule 3. Using Conjunctional phrase, 'In case' :
नियम 3. Conjunctional phrase, 'In case' का प्रयोग करके :
Example :
(a) In case you do not work hard, you will not pass. 


Rule 4. Using Interrogative Sentences :
नियम 4. Interrogative Sentences का प्रयोग करके :
Examples :
(a) Have you paid the cost? Then take away the laptop.
(b) Will you go there? Then I will also go with you.

Rule 5. Using Imperative mood (includes command or request) :
नियम 5. Imperative mood (includes command or request) का प्रयोग करके :
Examples :
(a) Work hard and you will pass.
(b) Neglect your work and you will fail.
(c) Worship God and you will be happy.

Rule 6. Using Participial phrase :
नियम 6. Participial phrase का प्रयोग करके :
Examples :
(a) Supposing you visit my home, you will stay.
(b) Provided you visit my home, you will stay.

Rule 7. Using phrase 'One more' :
नियम 7. phrase 'One more' का प्रयोग करके :
Example :
(a) One more mistake and I will dismiss you.


Rule 8. Using Prepositional phrase 'But for' :
नियम 8. Prepositional phrase 'But for' का प्रयोग करके :
Example :
(a) But for your help, I should have been ruined.

Transformation of Sentences in Hindi and English
"A little kingdom I possess, where thoughts and feelings dwell; And very hard the task I find of governing it well."

"Christmas won’t be Christmas without any presents", grumbled Jo, lying on the rug.

"Far away in the sunshine are my highest aspirations. I may not reach them, but I can look up and see their beauty, believe in them, and try to follow where they lead."

"Girls are so queer you never know what they mean. They say no when they mean yes, and drive a man out of his wits just for the fun of it."

"He who believes is strong; he who doubts is weak. Strong convictions precede great actions."


"Housekeeping ain't no joke."

"If I can do no more, let my name stand among those who are willing to bear ridicule and reproach for the truth's sake, and so earn some right to rejoice when the victory is won."

"I'm not afraid of storms, for I'm learning how to sail my ship."

"It takes people a long time to learn the difference between talent and genius, especially ambitious young men and women."

"Let my name stand among those who are willing to bear ridicule and reproach for the truth's sake, and so earn some right to rejoice when the victory is won."

"Love is a great beautifier."

"Love is the only thing that we can carry with us when we go, and it makes the end so easy."

"Simple, sincere people seldom speak much of their piety. It shows itself in acts rather than in words, and has more influence than homilies or protestations."

"'Stay' is a charming word in a friend's vocabulary."

"We all have our own life to pursue, our own kind of dream to be weaving, and we all have the power to make wishes come true, as long as we keep believing."

"What do girls do who haven't any mothers to help them through their troubles?"

"Women have been called queens for a long time, but the kingdom given them isn't worth ruling."

Also Read Quotations / Quotes by famous personalities
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Rule 1. Exclamatory sentences which start with 'How' or 'What', In these sentences 'How' or 'What' are replaced by Subject and use 'very' before Adjective to interchange Exclamatory sentences into Assertive sentences.
नियम 1. 'How' या 'What' से start होने वाले Exclamatory sentences को Assertive sentence में बदलने के लिए 'How' या 'What' को हटाकर वाक्य को Subject से शुरू करते हैं तथा Adjective से पहले very लगाते हैं ।
Examples :
(a) Exclamatory : How foolish I have been!
Assertive : I have been very foolish.
(b) Exclamatory : What a dangerous thing a little knowledge is !
Assertive : A little knowledge is a very dangerous thing.

Rule 2. 'wish' is used to interchange sentences which start with O, Oh, Would, If etc.
नियम 2. O, Oh, Would, If आदि से शुरू होने वाले वाक्यों को बदलते समय 'wish' का प्रयोग करते हैं ।
Examples :
(a) Exclamatory : O that I were a child again !
Assertive : I wish that I were a child again.
(b) Exclamatory : Would that I had got success !
Assertive : I wish that I had got success.


Rule 3. The sentences which start with 'Alas', 'Hurrah' and 'Bravo' words are replaced with 'It is sad', 'It is a matter of joy' and 'It is a matter of praise' respectively.
नियम 3. 'Alas' से शुरू होने वाले वाक्यों को 'It is sad' से, 'Hurrah' से शुरू होने वाले वाक्यों को 'It is a matter of joy' से, 'Bravo' से शुरू होने वाले वाक्यों को 'It is a matter of praise' से बदलते हैं ।
Examples :
(a) Exclamatory : Alas! We have lost the battle.
Assertive : It is sad that we have lost the battle.
(b) Exclamatory : Hurrah! My sister has won the first prize.
Assertive : It is a matter of joy that my sister has won the first prize.
(c) Exclamatory : Bravo! You have secured the first position.
Assertive : It is a matter of praise that you have secured the first position.

Transformation of Sentences in Hindi and English
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Rule 1. Interchanging Affirmative into Negative sentences by using 'not' before Opposite words. 
नियम 1. Opposite words से पहले not लगाकर Affirmative वाक्यों से Negative वाक्य बनाते हैं ।
Examples :
(a) Affirmative : This girl is intelligent.
Negative : This girl is not dull.
(b) Affirmative : She is a beautiful girl.
Negative : She is not an ugly girl.

Rule 2. If the sentence of Comparative degree is Affirmative then use 'not' in Positive degree to make Negative sentence.
नियम 2. यदि Comparative degree का वाक्य Affirmative है तो Negative बनाने के लिए Positive degree में not का प्रयोग करते हैं ।
Example :
(a) Affirmative : You are greater than Ravi.
Negative : Ravi is not so great as you.


If the sentence of Positive degree is Affirmative then use 'not' in Comparative degree to make Negative sentence.
यदि Positive degree का वाक्य Affirmative है तो Negative बनाने के लिए Comparative degree में not का प्रयोग करते हैं ।
Example :
(a) Affirmative : Your daughter is as wise as you.
Negative : You are not wiser than your daughter.
Read more details on Degrees of comparison

Rule 3. Replace 'alone' or 'only' with 'None but' by using 'None but' in the starting of the sentence.
नियम 3. जिन वाक्यों में alone या only शब्द का प्रयोग हो तो उन्हें हटाकर वाक्य के प्रारम्भ में None but लगाते हैं ।
Examples :
(a) Affirmative : Sita alone got good marks.
Negative : None but Sita got good marks.
(b) Affirmative : Only good boys are successful.
Negative : None but good boys are successful.

Rule 4. Removing Adverb 'too' :
नियम 4. Adverb 'too' हटाकर :
Example :
(a) Affirmative : She is too weak to walk.
Negative : She is so weak that she cannot walk.
Read more details on Sentences containing the Adverb 'Too'


Rule 5. By using 'did not fail' :
नियम 5. 'did not fail' का प्रयोग करके :
Example :
(a) Affirmative : She helped me in my need.
Negative : She did not fail to help me in my need.

Rule 6. Replace 'As soon as' by 'No sooner' then change Affirmative sentence into Interrogative, then use 'than' between both the clauses and do not use Question Mark (?).
नियम 6. As soon as वाले वाक्य का Negative बनाने के लिए As soon as को No sooner से बदलकर, Affirmative वाक्य को Interrogative में बदलकर, दोनों clauses के बीच than लगाते है तथा Question Mark(?) का प्रयोग नहीं करते है ।
Example :
(a) Affirmative : As soon as the teacher entered the class, all the students stood up.
Negative : No sooner did the teacher enter the class than all the students stood up.

Transformation of Sentences in Hindi and English
"A favor well bestowed is almost as great an honor to him who confers it as to him who receives it."

"A little in drink, but at all times your faithful husband."

"A woman seldom writes her mind but in her postscript."


"Fire and swords are slow engines of destruction, compared to the tongue of a Gossip."

"I cannot think of any character below the flatterer, except he who envies him."

"It is to be noted that when any part of this paper appears dull there is a design in it."

"Nothing can atone for the lack of modesty; without which beauty is ungraceful and wit detestable."

"Of all the affections which attend human life, the love of glory is the most ardent."

"Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body."

"That man never grows old who keeps a child in his heart."

"The fool within himself is the object of pity, until he is flattered."

"The married state, with and without the affection suitable to it, is the completest image of heaven and hell we are capable of receiving in this life."

"When you fall into a man's conversation, the first thing you should consider is, whether he has a greater inclination to hear you, or that you should hear him."

Also Read Quotations / Quotes by famous personalities