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Note: Please read "Kinds of Adverbs" before reading Rules of Adverbs

Rule 1. Adverb को जितना सम्भव हो सके उस शब्द के पास रखना चाहिए जिसको वह modify करता है, नहीं तो उसका अर्थ बदल जाता है |
Examples: 
Mohan has also decided to visit the Taj Mahal.
Mohan has decided to visit the Taj Mahal also.

Rule 2.  जब कोई Adverb किसी Intransitive Verb (अकर्मक क्रिया) को modify करता है तो वह ठीक उसके बाद प्रयोग किया जाता है |
Examples:
(a) She lives peacefully.
(b) Her mother lives there.


Rule 3. जब कोई Transitive Verb (सकर्मक क्रिया) अपने object के साथ आता है तो Adverb, object के बाद प्रयोग करते है |
Example: She did her task carefully.

Rule 4. जब किसी वाक्य में Auxiliary verb (सहायक क्रिया) और Principal verb (मुख्य क्रिया) दोनों आते हो तो Adverb दोनों के बीच में आता है |
Example : 
(a) She will surely get good marks.
(b) I have certainly helped her.

Rule 5. always, ever, frequently, never, often, seldom, sometimes आदि Adverbs of time उन verbs से पहले प्रयोग होते हैं जिनको वो modify करते हैं | (See examples a and b)
यदि वाक्य में verb to be (is, are, am, was, were) का प्रयोग हो तो Adverbs of time उसके बाद प्रयोग करते हैं | (See examples c and d)
Examples:
(a) She always speaks the truth.
(b) He often comes to school late.
(c) She is never late.
(d) I am always happy.


Rule 6. जब कोई Adverb किसी Adjective या दूसरे Adverb को modify करता हैं तो वह Adverb उनके ठीक पहले प्रयोग होता है | 
Example: The man was quite rich.

Rule 7. Adverb 'enough' हमेशा उस Adjective या Adverb के बाद प्रयोग होता है जिसको वह modify करता है | 
Example: He is rich enough to buy a car.

Rule 8. very का प्रयोग Positive degree के Adjective तथा Adverb के साथ होता है | 
Examples: very intelligent, very interesting, very good, very insulting etc.
(a) The film is very interesting.
(b) I love her very dearly.

Rule 9. कभी-कभी much का प्रयोग Comparative degree के Adjective के साथ है | 
Examples: much better, much surprised, much pleased etc.
(a) Sita is much better than Geeta.
(b) Sarthak is much superior to the other boy.

Rule 10. Adverb 'too' का अर्थ जरूरत से ज्यादा होता है | too को very के अर्थ में प्रयोग नहीं करना चाहिए | 
Examples:
(a) Incorrect: The wind is very cold.
Correct: The wind is too cold.
(b) Incorrect: The girl is too beautiful.
Correct: The girl is very beautiful.


Recommended: Adverbs Worksheet

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Definition: Those words which modify the meaning of an adjective, verb, or other Adverb are called Adverb.
परिभाषा : संज्ञा, सर्वनाम को छोड़कर विशेषण, क्रिया या किसी क्रिया विशेषण की विशेषता बताने वाले शब्द क्रिया विशेषण कहलाते है |


The following are the main types of Adverbs. Underlined words in sentences are Adverbs.
1. Simple Adverb (सरल क्रिया विशेषण): Following are the types of Simple Adverb.

(i) Adverb of Time (कालवाचक क्रिया विशेषण): Those words, which gives information of when something happened, happening or going to happen are called Adverbs of Time.
Examples: early, daily, now, lately, never, soon, recently, always, sometimes etc. 
(a) She went early.
(b) He walks daily.

(ii) Adverb of Place (स्थानवाचक क्रिया विशेषण): Those words, which gives information of where something happened, happening or going to happen are called Adverbs of Place.
Examples: here, away, above, below, everywhere, out, in, there etc.
(a) Come here.
(b) She went away.

(iii) Adverb of Number or Frequency (बारम्बारता वाचक क्रिया विशेषण): Those words, which gives information about how often something happened, happening or going to happen are called Adverbs of Number or Frequency.
Examples: again, always, each day, everyday, daily, twice, never, always, often etc.
(a) She has come again.
(b) You should always speak the truth.

(iv) Adverb of Manner (रीतिवाचक क्रिया विशेषण): Those words, which gives information about how something happened, happening or going to happen are called Adverbs of Manner.
Examples: fast, hard, well, clearly, slowly, quickly, sadly, loudly etc.
(a) She runs fast.
(b) He reads clearly.

(v) Adverb of Degree or Quantity (मात्रावाचक क्रिया विशेषण): Those words, which gives information of how much or to which extent something happened, happening or going to happen are called Adverbs of Degree or Quantity.
Examples: quite, too, nearly, almost, much, hardly etc.
(a) She is quite strong.
(b) She is too weak to walk.



(vi) Adverb of Reason (कारणवाचक क्रिया विशेषण): Those words, which gives information of cause or intention of something are called Adverbs of Reason.
Examples: therefore, hence, thus, so, because, as, since, that etc.
(a) He therefore lost the chance.
(b) She ran so the dog barked on her.

(vii) Adverb of Affirmation (स्वीकृतिवाचक क्रिया विशेषण): Those words, which gives information of confirmation or acceptance of something are called Adverbs of Affirmation.
Examples: yes, surely, certainly, truly, undoubtedly, clearly, exactly, affirmatively, obviously etc.
(a) Surely, she is rich.
(b) Yes, I will do my work.

(viii) Adverb of Negation (अस्वीकृतिवाचक क्रिया विशेषण): Those words, which gives information of disapproval or rejection of something are called Adverbs of Negation.
Examples: not, no, never, hardly, almost, rarely, scarcely, barely, seldom, rare etc.
(a) I do not know him.
(b) No, she is still here.

2. Interrogative Adverb (प्रश्नवाचक क्रिया विशेषण): Those words, which use first in sentences and ask questions are called Interrogative Adverbs.
Examples: why, when, where, how etc.
(a) Where do you live?
(b) How are you?

3. Relative Adverb (सम्बन्धवाचक क्रिया विशेषण): Those words, which connect two sentences and modify the verb of sentences come after those words are called Relative Adverbs.
Examples: when, where, why etc.
(a) This is the place where I live.
(b) I know the time when he will come.



Recommended: Rules of Adverbs