2025
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Subject: Meet Our New [Product/Service Name] – Here’s How It Can Help You!

Dear [Customer’s Name],

We’re excited to introduce our latest offering: [Product/Service Name]! It’s designed to help you [solve a specific problem/achieve a specific goal], with features like [mention 1-2 key features].

To celebrate the launch, we’re offering [special offer, e.g., 10% off your first purchase, a free trial, etc.], available for a limited time!

If you’d like to learn more or see how [Product/Service Name] can benefit you, don’t hesitate to reach out! Our team is ready to answer any questions you may have.

Thank you for being a part of the [Your Company Name] family. We can’t wait to hear what you think of our new offering!

Best regards,
[Your Full Name]
[Your Company Name]
[Contact Information]

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Anne McCaffrey is best known for her science fiction and fantasy works, particularly her Dragonriders of Pern series. Here are 10 of her books definitely worth reading!

1. Dragonflight (1968)
Series: Dragonriders of Pern

2. Dragonquest (1971)
Series: Dragonriders of Pern

3. The White Dragon (1978)
Series: Dragonriders of Pern

4. The Ship Who Sang (1969)
Series: The Brainship Series

5. The Crystal Singer (1982)
Series: Crystal Singer Trilogy

6. The Masterharper of Pern (1998)
Series: Dragonriders of Pern

7. Dragon’s Dawn (2002)
Series: Dragonriders of Pern

8. All the Weyrs of Pern (1991)
Series: Dragonriders of Pern

9. A Gift of Dragons (2002)
Anthology

10. Sassinak (1990)
Series: The Talents Universe Series
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कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस - एआई) 21वीं सदी की सबसे क्रांतिकारी तकनीकों में से एक के रूप में उभरी है। यह कई क्षेत्रों में दक्षता, सटीकता और नवाचार को बढ़ाने के लिए अपार अवसर प्रदान करती है। चिकित्सा क्षेत्र में, एआई चिकित्सकों को बीमारियों का निदान करने और अनुकूलित उपचार विकसित करने में मदद करती है। शिक्षा क्षेत्र में, बुद्धिमान प्रणाली(स्मार्ट सिस्टम) विशिष्ट आवश्यकताओं के अनुसार शिक्षण सामग्री को समायोजित करते हैं, जबकि कंपनियां निर्णय लेने की क्षमता में सुधार, संचालन को मशीनीकृत करने और बड़ी मात्रा में आधार-सामग्री(डेटा) को तेज़ी से संसाधित करने के लिए एआई का उपयोग करती हैं।

एआई दैनिक जीवन को सुरक्षित और अधिक सुविधाजनक बनाकर उसे बेहतर भी बना सकता है। स्वचालित वाहन, बुद्धिमान सहायक और रोबोटिक्स, व्यक्तियों के काम करने, यात्रा करने और बातचीत करने के तरीके में क्रांति ला रहे हैं। ये तकनीकें न केवल उत्पादकता बढ़ाती हैं, बल्कि अनुसंधान और रोज़गार के नए क्षेत्र भी खोलती हैं, जिससे मानव नवाचार और तकनीकी प्रगति के क्षितिज का विस्तार होता है।

फिर भी, एआई का तेज़ विकास वास्तविक नैतिक चुनौतियाँ भी पेश करता है। गंभीर समस्याओं में से एक स्वचालन के माध्यम से नौकरी छूटने का जोखिम है, जिससे बेरोजगारी और आय असमानता बढ़ सकती है। गोपनीयता भी एक बढ़ता हुआ मुद्दा है, क्योंकि एआई सिस्टम व्यक्तिगत जानकारी एकत्र और उसका विश्लेषण करते हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त, पक्षपाती एल्गोरिदम अनुचित व्यवहार को जन्म दे सकते हैं, जिससे नियुक्ति या कानून प्रवर्तन जैसे महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्रों में सामाजिक और नस्लीय असमानताएँ और भी बढ़ सकती हैं।

समाज को एआई का पूरा लाभ प्राप्त करने के लिए, उसे ज़िम्मेदारी और नवाचार के बीच संतुलन बनाना होगा। मज़बूत नियमों का निर्माण, पारदर्शिता और मानवीय निगरानी से सुरक्षा, ज़िम्मेदार एआई निर्माण की दिशा में महत्वपूर्ण कदम हैं। निष्पक्षता और जवाबदेही के मार्गदर्शन में, एआई मानवता के लिए एक संपत्ति बन सकता है; इनके बिना, यह प्रगति के बजाय नुकसान का कारक बन सकता है।

हिंदी निबंध:
  1. प्रदूषण की समस्या
  2. वनीकरण, वनरोपण, वृक्षारोपण और उसका महत्व
  3. मूल्य वृद्धि या महँगाई की समस्या और समाधान
  4. जनसंख्या विस्फोट: कारण और समाधान
  5. विज्ञान के उपयोग और दुरुपयोग
  6. क्रीड़ाओं और खेलने-कूदने का महत्व
  7. मेरे जीवन का लक्ष्य
  8. बिजली का उपयोग
  9. युद्ध की भयावहता और वीभत्सता
  10. परमाणु ऊर्जा का शांतिपूर्ण उपयोग
  11. चिड़ियाघर की सैर
  12. स्वर्ण मंदिर (श्री हरमंदिर साहिब) की यात्रा
  13. अगर मैं अपने देश का प्रधानमंत्री होता
  14. Read More...
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Globalization has brought both opportunities and challenges to developing countries. On the positive side, it promotes economic growth, opening access to international markets, boosting exports, and attracting foreign investments that may translate into job opportunities and infrastructural development. The other benefits of globalization include the transfer of technology and knowledge, which allows developing nations to implement superior practices in agriculture, healthcare, and manufacturing, which can lead to improved living standards.

However, the negatives of globalization could not be ignored. The significant issue remains the increased differential between the rich and the poor. While globalization indeed creates wealth, all benefits seemingly come to a few, leaving the most vulnerable in a very precarious position. This contributes to the social inequalities and may contribute to political instability.

Besides, globalization provokes cultural erosion, as western values and consumer culture dominate over traditional customs and local identities. The demand for industrial growth places an environmental strain on developing nations, with issues such as pollution, deforestation, and resource depletion becoming more pronounced.

In conclusion, while globalization offers substantial economic and technological benefits, its negative impacts such as inequality, cultural loss, and environmental damage must be carefully managed to ensure sustainable and inclusive development in developing countries.
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It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your answer.

Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 essay:

Borrowing money from a friend can indeed harm or damage the friendship, and I agree with this perspective for several reasons. The first reason is that money creates tension and stress in relationships. When one friend lends money to another, there is some expectation of getting it back. This can breed misunderstandings or resentment if the borrower is unable to repay on time, or if the lender feels their generosity is being taken for granted. For instance, a friend who cannot repay may feel embarrassed or anxious about his or her financial situation; this could lead him/her to avoid the lender, hence straining the friendship.

Money can alter the dynamics of a friendship, friends usually share a feeling of equality and mutual trust, but when money is lent, it seems to get in the way. The lender may feel superior, and the borrower may feel he owes a big favour, or even worse, inferior, which makes it very uncomfortable for the relationship.

Finally, a loan between friends can give rise to unrealistic expectations. For instance, the friend may presume that obtaining money will be easy, or even that the person lending it will never get tired of helping him or her out. This could lead to repeated requests that could eventually become a burden on the friendship.

In conclusion, while lending money between friends may seem harmless, it can introduce complications that ultimately damage the bond between them.
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Philip K. Dick is one of the most influential science fiction writers, known for his exploration of reality, identity, and the nature of consciousness. Here's a list of his top 10 books, widely regarded as some of his best work:

1. Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1968)

2. The Man in the High Castle (1962)

3. Ubik (1969)

4. A Scanner Darkly (1977)

5. Valis (1981)

6. The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch (1965)

7. The Zap Gun (1967)

8. Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said (1974)

9. Martian Time-Slip (1964)

10. The Simulacra (1964)
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Topic: Figures of Speech : Onomatopoeia


Objective/Aim: By the end of the lesson, students will be able to understand onomatopoeia as figures of speech and able to use them. 

Tools/Materials: 
  • whiteboard and markers, 
  • textbook, 
  • handouts/worksheets with exercises and examples

Teaching Method:
Activity 1: Warm-Up
Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. 

Activity 2:
(a) Present the concept of the onomatopoeia using visuals and examples.
(b) Explain that onomatopoeia means a word that sounds like the noise it makes or imitates a sound.
Examples:
(a) Buzz – the sound a bee makes
(b) Meow – the sound a cat makes
(c) Bang – the sound of something hitting or exploding
(d) Splash – the sound of water hitting something
(e) Tick-tock – the sound of a clock

Activity 3: 
  • Give students a worksheet or list of sentences and ask them to identify onomatopoeia. 
  • Ask students to explain identified onomatopoeia.
  • Walk around the classroom to provide assistance and answer any question.

Group Activity:
  • Divide the students into small groups. Give each group different onomatopoeia words. Ask each group to sort the words into categories based on the types of the sounds they represent. e.g. Animal sounds(meow, roar, chirp), Nature sound(wind, drip, splash)
  • After sorting, have the groups share their categories and explain why they grouped the words in that way.
Evaluation/Review: Ask students to share sentences using onomatopoeia with the class. Provide positive feedback on understanding, and gently guide improvement.

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Part 1: Match the onomatopoeic word to its correct definition. Write the correct letter next to the word.
Onomatopoeic Word | Definition 
1. Whistle | A. Sound of a footstep on a wooden floor
2. Sizzle | B. Sound of a person breathing or blowing air out
3. Drip | C. Sound of a snake or steam
4. Creak | D. Sound of something frying in oil or heat
5. Moo | E. Sound of a cow
6. Hiss | F. Sound of water falling drop by drop
7. Whoosh | G. Sound of air moving quickly, like wind or a rocket

Part 2: In the sentences below, underline the onomatopoeic word used in each one.
1. The sizzle of the bacon made my mouth water.
2. The whistle of the referee signalled the end of the game.
3. We heard a soft creak as the door slowly opened.
4. The drip of the faucet kept me awake all night.
5. The car whooshed by us on the busy highway.
6. The moo of the cow echoed through the farm.
7. The hiss of the steam made me jump back.

Part 3: Choose the correct onomatopoeic word from the list to fill in the blank. (clink, buzz, chirp, thud, squish)
1. I dropped the glass, and it made a loud ________ as it hit the floor.
2. The radio kept playing a loud ________ because of the bad signal.
3. The bird began to ________ in the early morning, waking everyone up.
4. She stepped on the wet ground, and her shoe made a strange ________ sound.
5. The box fell off the shelf with a heavy ________.


Answer Key:
Part 1: Match the onomatopoeic word to its definition
Onomatopoeic Word | Definition
1. Whistle | B. Sound of a person breathing or blowing air out
2. Sizzle | D. Sound of something frying in oil or heat
3. Drip | F. Sound of water falling drop by drop
4. Creak | A. Sound of a footstep on a wooden floor
5. Moo | E. Sound of a cow
6. Hiss | C. Sound of a snake or steam
7. Whoosh | G. Sound of air moving quickly, like wind or a rocket

Part 2: Underline the onomatopoeic word
1. sizzle
2. whistle
3. creak
4. drip
5. whooshed
6. moo
7. hiss

Part 3: Choose the correct onomatopoeic word
1. clink
2. buzz
3. chirp
4. squish
5. thud
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Me: Hello ! What’s your favourite food?
मैं: नमस्ते! तुम्हारा/आपका पसंदीदा खाना क्या है?

You: I love pizza! Can’t go wrong with it. How about you?
तुम(Tum)/आप(Aap): मुझे तो पिज़्ज़ा बहुत पसंद है! इसके साथ कभी गलत नहीं हो सकते। तुम्हें/आपको क्या पसंद है?

Note: 'Tum' is used in informal context with friends or peers, whereas 'Aap' is used to show respect to elders, superiors or in formal situations.
Note: 'तुम' का प्रयोग दोस्तों या समकक्षों के साथ अनौपचारिक संदर्भ में होता है, जबकि 'आप' का प्रयोग सम्मान दिखाने के लिए बड़े, वरिष्ठ या औपचारिक स्थितियों में किया जाता है।

Me: I’m all about Indian food – biryani and butter chicken are my top picks. Do you like cooking?
मैं: मैं तो भारतीय खाना पसंद करता हूँ – बिरयानी और बटर चिकन मेरी पहली पसंद हैं। क्या तुम खाना बनाना पसंद करते हो?

You: Yes! I make a mean pasta. It’s my go-to dish. What do you like cook?
तुम: हां! मैं तो पास्ता बहुत अच्छा बनाता हूँ। यह मेरी पसंदीदा डिश है। आपको क्या पकाना पसंद है?

Me: I’m pretty good at making chicken curry. It’s my specialty. Tried any new recipes lately?
मैं: मैं चिकन करी बहुत अच्छे से बना लेता हूँ। यह मेरी खासियत है। क्या आपने हाल ही में कोई नया नुस्खा आजमाया है?

You: Actually, yes! I made tacos from scratch last week. It was so much fun! What did you try?
तुम: सच में, हाँ! मैंने पिछले हफ़्ते टैकोस बनाए थे। बहुत मज़ा आया! आपने क्या प्रयास किया?

Me: Nice! I made dumplings for the first time. It was a challenge, but totally worth it. What’s your favourite quick meal?
मैं: वाह! मैंने पहली बार डंपलिंग्स बनाईं। यह एक चुनौती थी, लेकिन पूरी तरह से इसके लायक थी। जब तुम्हें जल्दी कुछ बनाना हो तो क्या बनाते हो?

You: Avocado toast with a poached egg is my go-to when I’m in a rush. What’s your favourite quick meal?
तुम: जब मैं जल्दी में होता हूँ तो उबले अंडे के साथ एवोकाडो टोस्ट मेरा पसंदीदा होता है। आपका पसंदीदा झटपट बनने वाला खाना कौन सा है?

Me: I make a quick stir-fry. Just toss in whatever veggies I have and some soy sauce. Fast and tasty!
मैं: मैं झटपट स्टर-फ्राई बना लेता हूँ। जो भी सब्ज़ी हो, सोया सॉस डालकर बना देता हूँ। बहुत जल्दी और स्वादिष्ट!
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Continent: North America | महाद्वीप: उत्तर अमेरिका
FlagCountryदेशCapitalराजधानी
Antigua and Barbudaअण्टीगुआ और बारबूडाSt. John'sसेन्ट जोन्स
El Salvadorअल साल्वाडोरSan Salvadorसान साल्वाडोर
CanadaकनाडाOttawaओटावा
Costa Ricaकोस्टा रीकाSan Joséसैन जोस
Cubaक्यूबाHavanaहवाना
Grenadaग्रेनाडाSt. George'sसेंट जॉर्ज
Guatemalaग्वाटेमालाGuatemala Cityग्वाटेमाला नगर
JamaicaजमैकाKingstonकिंग्स्टन
Dominican Republicडोमिनिकन गणराज्यSanto Domingoसेंटो डोमिंगो
DominicaडोमिनिकाRoseauरोसीयू
Trinidad and Tobagoत्रिनिदाद एवं टोबेगोPort of Spainपोर्ट ऑफ स्पेन
NicaraguaनिकारागुआManaguaमनागुआ
PanamaपनामाPanama Cityपनामा नगर
BahamasबहामासNassauनासाउ
BarbadosबारबाडोसBridgetownब्रिजटाउन
Belizeबेलीज़Belmopanबेल्मोपान
Mexicoमेक्सिकोMexico Cityमेक्सिको नगर
United Statesसंयुक्त राज्यWashington, D.C.वॉशिंगटन, डी॰ सी॰
Saint Kitts and Nevisसेण्ट किट्स 
और नेविस		Basseterreबेसेत्री
Saint Luciaसेण्ट लूसियाCastriesकैस्ट्रीज
Saint Vincent and 
the Grenadines		सेण्ट विन्सेण्ट 
और ग्रेनाडाइन्स		Kingstownकिंग्सटाउन
HaitiहैतीPort-au-Princeपोर्ट-ओ-प्रिंस
Hondurasहौण्डुरसTegucigalpaटेगुसिगलपा
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Subject: Update: Change in [Your Company Name] Contact Details

Dear [Client’s Name / Valued Client / Business Partner],

We would like to inform you that [Your Company Name] has recently updated our contact details, effective [date of change]. Please update your records accordingly to ensure continued smooth communication.

Our new contact information is as follows:

Address: [New address]
Telephone: [New phone number]
Email: [New company email address]
Website: [Company website, if changed]

Please note that all other business operations and personnel remain unchanged. We kindly ask you to direct all future correspondence to the updated contact details listed above.

Should you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to reach out to us at [new email address or phone number].

We appreciate your continued partnership and look forward to serving you as always.

Best regards,
[Your Full Name]
[Your Position]
[Your Company Name]
[New Address]
[New Phone] | [New Email] | [Website]

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Here are 10 of Terry Pratchett most acclaimed and beloved works, often recommended as starting points or highlights:

1. Guards! Guards! (1989)

2. Mort (1987)

3. Small Gods (1992)

4. Good Omens (1990) (with Neil Gaiman)

5. Hogfather (1996)

6. Night Watch (2002)

7. Going Postal (2004)

8. Witches Abroad (1991)

9. Reaper Man (1991)

10. The Truth (2000)
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मोटापे की महामारी दुनिया भर में एक बहुत बड़ी सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य समस्या बन गई है, जिससे करोड़ों लोग प्रभावित हो रहे हैं और स्वास्थ्य देखभाल सुविधाओं पर भारी बोझ पड़ रहा है। शरीर में बहुत ज़्यादा मोटापा, इस स्थिति की पहचान है, जो ज़्यादातर अस्वस्थ जीवन शैली और पर्यावरण के असर के कारण हुई है।

ज़्यादा कैलोरी वाले खाने का ज़्यादा सेवन, जो चीनी और मोटापे से भरे होते हैं लेकिन जिनमें ज़रूरी पोषण नहीं होते, मोटापे के सबसे बड़े कारणों में से एक है। इसके साथ ही शारीरिक गतिविधि के स्तर में भी कमी आती है, क्योंकि टेक्नोलॉजी और शहरी विकास के साथ निष्क्रिय जीवनशैली लोकप्रिय हो गई है। सामाजिक आर्थिक स्थिति भी एक भूमिका निभाता है, गरीब इलाकों में स्वस्थ भोजन और स्वास्थ्य संघ आसानी से नहीं मिलते हैं। आखिर में, तनाव, अवसाद और भावनात्मक भोजन के मनोवैज्ञानिक मुद्दे वज़न बढ़ने में एक बड़ी भूमिका निभाते हैं।

मोटापे की समस्या से निपटने में कई तरह की प्रक्रिया शामिल है। सार्वजनिक नीतियो का इस्तेमाल स्वस्थ भोजन को बढ़ावा देने के लिए किया जा सकता है, उदाहरण के लिए, शीतल पेय (सॉफ्ट ड्रिंक्स) पर कर लगाकर, खाने की चीज़ों पर बेहतर लेबलिंग की ज़रूरत बताकर और बच्चों के लिए खाने की विपणन (मार्केटिंग) को नियंत्रण करके। स्कूलों और काम की जगहों को लगातार शारीरिक गतिविधि और अपने यहां परोसे जाने वाले खाने में स्वस्थ विकल्प को बढ़ावा देना चाहिए। सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य अभियान से भी लोगों को मोटापे के खतरों और संतुलित जीवन जीने की ज़रूरत के बारे में जानकारी दी जा सकती है।

अकेले अपने खाने में स्वस्थ चीज़ें शामिल करके, नियमित रूप से व्यायाम करके, और ज़रूरत पड़ने पर चिकित्सा या मनोवैज्ञानिक देखभाल लेकर मोटापे से लड़ा जा सकता है। आखिर में, इस महामारी से निपटने के लिए नागरिकों, समाज और सरकारों को मिलकर कोशिश करने की ज़रूरत है ताकि यह सुनिश्चित हो सके कि सभी लोगों के लिए स्वस्थ ज़िंदगी को समर्थन करने और बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक अच्छा माहौल प्राप्त हो।

हिंदी निबंध:
  1. प्रदूषण की समस्या
  2. भारत में वन्यजीवों का संरक्षण
  3. वनीकरण, वनरोपण, वृक्षारोपण और उसका महत्व
  4. मूल्य वृद्धि या महँगाई की समस्या और समाधान
  5. जनसंख्या विस्फोट: कारण और समाधान
  6. विज्ञान के उपयोग और दुरुपयोग
  7. क्रीड़ाओं और खेलने-कूदने का महत्व
  8. हमारे जीवन पर सिनेमा का प्रभाव
  9. मेरे जीवन का लक्ष्य
  10. बिजली का उपयोग
  11. युद्ध की भयावहता और वीभत्सता
  12. परमाणु ऊर्जा का शांतिपूर्ण उपयोग
  13. ताजमहल: एक ऐतिहासिक इमारत की यात्रा
  14. चिड़ियाघर की सैर
  15. एक अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार मेले का दौरा
  16. स्वर्ण मंदिर (श्री हरमंदिर साहिब) की यात्रा
  17. अगर मैं अपने देश का प्रधानमंत्री होता
  18. Read More...
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as one of the most revolutionary technologies of the 21st century. It provides tremendous opportunities to enhance efficiency, precision, and innovation in numerous sectors. In medicine, AI helps physicians diagnose illnesses and create customized treatments. In education, smart systems adjust learning content to specific requirements, while companies utilize AI to improve decision-making, mechanize operations, and process large volumes of data rapidly.

AI can also enhance daily life by making it safer and more convenient. Autonomous vehicles, intelligent assistants, and robotics are revolutionizing the way individuals work, travel, and interact. These technologies not only enhance productivity but also open up new areas of research and employment, broadening the horizons of human innovation and technological advancements.

Yet, fast-paced growth in AI poses genuine ethical challenges. One of the serious problems is the risk of job loss through automation, which can lead to higher unemployment and income inequality. Privacy is also a rising issue, as AI systems tend to gather and analyze personal information. Additionally, biased algorithms can lead to unfair treatment, reinforcing social and racial inequalities in critical areas such as hiring or law enforcement.

For society to gain the full benefits of AI, it has to strike a balance between responsibility and innovation. Creation of robust regulations, transparency, and protection from human oversight are critical steps toward responsible AI creation. With fairness and accountability guiding it, AI can be an asset to humanity; without them, it can become an agent of harm instead of progress.
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It has been said, Not everything that is learned is contained in books. Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?

Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 essay:

Both experience and books are good sources of information, but they are utilized for different ends. Books are good for conveying a systematic and comprehensive grasp of topics like science, history, and literature. They are particularly suitable for developing a good theoretical understanding. For instance, students can acquire mathematical equations or medical information from textbooks, which are vital for success in academics and in their professions.

Yet, experiential knowledge is more applied and even more remembered. It is derived from actual situations and enables individuals to learn problem-solving, emotional quotient, and flexibility. For example, one might have studied successful communication, but through actual interactions only can one learn to deal with mistakes or establish a healthy relationship.

While book knowledge can prepare us mentally, experience allows us to apply what we’ve learned. In many careers, such as teaching, medicine, or business, success depends heavily on hands-on experience. Moreover, experience often teaches lessons that books cannot, such as dealing with failure, managing emotions, or responding to unexpected challenges.

In summary, while books are crucial for acquiring knowledge, experience plays a greater part in developing useful skills and character. The two together are the best, but experience has greater influence over success in real life.
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Franz Kafka is one of the most influential writers of the 20th century, known for his existential and often surreal works exploring themes like alienation, bureaucratic absurdity, and the individual's struggle within society. Here are the top 10 books (or collections of works) that showcase Kafka’s distinctive literary style:

1. The Trial (Der Prozess)

2. The Metamorphosis (Die Verwandlung)

3. The Castle (Das Schloss)

4. Amerika (also known as The Man Who Disappeared)

5. Letters to Felice

6. The Complete Stories

7. The Diaries of Franz Kafka (1910-1923)

8. The Trial: A New Translation by David Wyllie

9. Investigations of a Dog (Untersuchungen eines Hundes)

10. The Great Wall of China (Das große Chinesische Mauer)
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  Topic: Figures of Speech : Hyperbole


Objective/Aim: By the end of the lesson, students will be able to understand hyperbole as figures of speech and able to use them. 

Tools/Materials: 
  • whiteboard and markers, 
  • textbook, 
  • handouts/worksheets with exercises and examples

Teaching Method:
Activity 1: Warm-Up
Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. 

Activity 2:
(a) Present the concept of the hyperbole using visuals and examples.
(b) Explain that hyperbole is a figures of speech that uses exaggeration for emphasis or effect. It is not meant to be taken literally.
Examples:
(a) I have a mountain of homework. (exaggeration of amount of homework)
(b) She is so hungry that she could eat a horse. (exaggeration of hunger)

Activity 3: 
  • Give students a worksheet or list of sentences and ask them to identify hyperbole. 
  • Ask students to explain identified hyperbole.
  • Walk around the classroom to provide assistance and answer any question.

Group Activity:
  • Divide the students into pairs. Ask each pair to write short sentences or a short paragraph.
  • Instruct them to use hyperbole to emphasize feelings, create humour, or draw attention.
  • Encourage students to incorporate accuracy and creativity in their writing.
Evaluation/Review: Ask students to share examples with the class. Check use of hyperbole in students' sentences. Provide positive feedback on understanding hyperbole, and gently guide improvement.

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