पहचान : इस Tense के वाक्यों मे काम का करना या होना भूतकाल मे पाया जाता है । ऐसे वाक्यों के अन्त मे 'आ', 'या ', 'ई ', 'ये', 'यो ', 'ता था', 'ते थे ', 'ती थी ' आते हैं ।
Simple Past Tense (Past Indefinite) - Hindi to English Translation

Affirmative Sentences
Rule 1:  था , थी , थे के लिए जब वे किसी काम से जुड़े होते हैं तो was अथवा were का प्रयोग नहीं करते । 

Rule 2: एकवचन तथा बहुवचन दोनों मे ही Subject के साथ Verb की 2nd Form आती है । 
(देखिए उदाहरण 1 से 6)

Rule 3: Subject के भिन्न-भिन्न number के साथ verb मे कोई परिवर्तन नहीं होता । 


Examples:
1. उसने कल मुझे एक कलम दिया । 
He gave me a pen yesterday.
2. मैं इस घर मे  रहता था । 
I lived in this house.
3. मोहन कल अपने पिता को देखने दिल्ली गया । 
Mohan went to Delhi to see his father yesterday.
4. हमने अपना पाठ याद किया । 
We learnt our lesson.
5. उसने अपने पिता को एक पत्र लिखा । 
She wrote a letter to her father.
6. बढ़ाई ने एक कुर्सी बनाई ।
The carpenter made a chair.

Negative Sentences
Rule 1:  Negative sentences मे प्रत्येक कर्ता(Subject) के बाद did not लगाकर Verb की 1st Form को लगाते हैं ।  

Rule 2: यदि वाक्य मे 'कभी नहीं ' आया हो तो 'never' का प्रयोग करते है । never के साथ did not नहीं लगाते हैं । केवल '2nd form of verb' लगाते हैं । (देखिए उदाहरण 3)


Examples:
1. वह कल हॉकी नहीं खेला । 
He did not play hockey yesterday.
2. लड़कों ने अपना पाठ याद नहीं किया । 
The boys did not learn their lesson.
3. मैं कभी देर से नहीं आया । 
I never came late.
4. सीता ने मधुर गाना नहीं गाया । 
Sita did not sing a sweet song.
5. तुम स्कूल नहीं गए । 
You did not go to school.

Interrogative Sentences
Rule 1: अगर वाक्य मे 'क्या' लगा हो तो Did को कर्ता (Subject) से पहले लगाते हैं और 1st Form of Verb लगाते हैं । 
(देखिए उदाहरण 1, 2 और 3)

Rule 2: अगर वाक्य के बीच में 'कब'(when),'क्यों'(why), 'क्या'(what), 'कहाँ'(where) आदि  प्रशनवाचक शब्द हो तो सबसे पहले इनकी अंग्रेजी , फिर did, फिर कर्ता और फिर verb की 1st form आती है । 
did + Subject + 1st Form of Verb(देखिए उदाहरण 7 और 8)

Rule 3: कितना (how much), कितने (how many), कौन-सा(which) के साथ उनसे सम्बंधित nouns भी आते हैं । (देखिए उदाहरण 6, 9 and 10)

Rule 4:  अगर वाक्य मे कोई प्रशनवाचक शब्द who ही कर्ता  का कार्य कर रहा हो, तो पहले उसकी अंग्रेजी, फिर 2nd form of verb लाते है । (देखिए उदाहरण 11)

Rule 5: Interrogative negative वाक्य Interrogative sentences की तरह बनाते  है । केवल कर्ता के बाद not और लगा देते हैं ।
Why + did + subject + not + object
(देखिए उदाहरण 3, 4, 5)

Rule 6: वाक्य के अंत मे प्रशनसूचक चिन्ह (?) अवश्य लगाते है ।


Examples:
1. क्या उसने किताब पढ़ी?
Did he read a book?
2. क्या मैंने तुम्हे एक कलम दी?
Did i give you a pen?
3. क्या तुम्हारी माँ तुम्हे प्यार नहीं करती थी ?
Did your mother not love you?
4.  क्या वह यहाँ नहीं आती थी?
Did she not come here?
5. तुम मेरे साथ क्यों नहीं भागे थे?
Why did you not run with me?
6. तुमने किसकी किताब कक्षा में पढ़ी?
Whose book did you read in the classroom?
7. तुम्हारा भाई कल कहाँ गया?
Where did your brother go yesterday?
8. मोहन कब लौटकर आया?
When did Mohan return?
9. कितने लड़के कक्षा में नहीं आये?
How many boys did not come to the class?
10. उस बच्चे ने कितना दूध पिया?
How much milk did that baby drink? 
11. तुम्हारे घर कल कौन आया?
Who came to your house yesterday?

Recommended Post - Solve Hindi Exercises based on Simple Past Tense (Past Indefinite)

Tenses - English to English Translation
Simple Tense

 Continuous Tense

Perfect Tense


Tenses - Hindi to English Translation
Simple Tense

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18 comments:

  1. Not clear difference between past ind n present perfect

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Let's understand it by simple examples:
      Sentence one : She wrote a letter.
      Sentence two : She has written a letter.

      Sentence one is Past Indefinite or Past Simple and Sentence two is Present perfect.
      Both refers to an action which is completed but Sentence one completed in past on specific time and sentence two in present.
      So we can also understand Past Simple by writing sentence one as "She wrote a letter yesterday."

      Delete
  2. if any body help me regarding some confusion using was & had where i can use the same i don't understand . i have search it many time but not able to find it .

    ReplyDelete
  3. who is seeing this site in 2027

    ReplyDelete
  4. Convert it into past passive

    ReplyDelete
  5. I don't understand where use was n where use did plz explain

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 'Did' is the second/past form of 'Do'. Do is an act to perform some action.
      Example: I did my homework.
      So here I performed some task.

      'Was'/'were' are the past form of 'is'/'am'/'are'. 'Was' is a helping verb/auxiliary verb/linking verb which can be followed by noun, adjective, preposition or adverb.
      Example: It was a pleasure meeting you.
      So here person is about to leave and person is showing some gratitude before leaving by saying so.

      Also read this link: https://www.eenglishgrammar.com/2017/05/kinds-of-verbs-in-hindi.html

      Delete
  6. Best site for learn english...very helpful...

    ReplyDelete
  7. Ek exercise bhi Gobi Chahiye jisase student ki iq Ka Vikas ho

    ReplyDelete
  8. Did you not, didn't you Dino shi Hai kyaa main confuse Hu plzz repy me

    ReplyDelete