The Omission of the Article (Article का लोप)
(1) Proper Nouns के पहले प्राय: (often) किसी Article का use नहीं होता है ।
Examples :
a) Incorrect : She was going to the Delhi.
Correct : She was going to Delhi.
b) Incorrect : The Mumbai is a big city.
Correct : Mumbai is a big city.
(2) Material Nouns के पहले सामान्य अर्थ में the का use नहीं होता है । (See Examples a, b)
Examples :
a) Incorrect : The iron is a useful metal.
Correct : Iron is a useful metal.
b) Incorrect : The gold is a precious metal.
Correct : Gold is a precious metal.
Material Nouns के पहले विशेष अर्थ में the का use नहीं होता है । (See Example c)
c) The wristwatch I have is so costly.
(3) Abstract Nouns के पहले the का use नहीं होता है । Example :
a) Incorrect : The honesty is the best policy.
Correct : Honesty is the best policy.
(4) जब कोई Common Noun व्यापक अर्थ (widest sense) में प्रयोग हो तो कोई Article प्रयोग नहीं होता है ।
Example :
a) Incorrect : The man is a social animal.
Correct : Man is a social animal.
(5) जब कुछ Nouns जैसे: school, court, prison, college, church, university, hospital, bed आदि का use अपने उद्देश्य (purpose) के लिए होता है तो इनसे पहले the का प्रयोग नहीं होता है । Examples :
a) Incorrect : She is going to the college.
Correct : She is going to college.
b) Incorrect : Dr. Verma goes to the hospital at 9 o'clock.
Correct : Dr. Verma goes to hospital at 9 o'clock.
यदि इन स्थानों पर हम किसी अन्य उद्देश्य (any other purpose) से जाते है तो the का प्रयोग होता है ।
c) My mother went to the college to talk to my class teacher.
(6) "Kind of" तथा "Sort of" के बाद कोई Article नहीं आता है । Examples :
a) Incorrect : What kind of the dress she is looking for?
Correct : What kind of dress she is looking for?
b) Incorrect : I do not like this sort of a woman.
Correct : I do not like this sort of woman.
(7) बीमारियों (Diseases), नियमित भोज़न (Regular Meals) और जो वस्तुए जो अपने किस्म की एक ही होती है उनके पहले कोई Article नहीं आता है ।
a) Diseases : Plague, Malaria, Dysentery etc. के आलावा दो बीमारियों के पहले the आता है: खसरा (The Measles), कंठमाला का रोग (The mumps)
b) Regular Meals : Breakfast, lunch, dinner
c) Unique Things : Heaven, God, Hell (Exceptions (अपवाद) : The Pope, The devil)
(8) खेलों (Sports) के नाम के पहले Article प्रयोग नहीं करते है । Examples :
a) I play cricket regularly.
b) She likes football players.
(9) Appoint, crown, elect और make के बाद आने वाले nouns के पहले जो complement का काम करते है किसी Article का प्रयोग नहीं करते है । Examples :
a) They made him emperor.
b) She was crowned queen.
(10) Nature का अर्थ, यदि प्रकृति हो, स्वभाव नहीं, तो इससे पहले कोई Article प्रयोग नहीं होगा । और दिन (Day), महीने (Month) तथा मौसम (Weather) के नामों के पहले कोई Article प्रयोग नहीं होता है । Examples :
a) Sunday is a holiday.
b) June is the hottest month.
c) If summer comes, then winter be far behind.
(11) Vocative case के Nouns से पहले Article का प्रयोग नहीं होता है । Examples : Sit down, girls. Come here, boys.
(12) There is no use of any Article in below mentioned Phrases.
a) by air, by water, by name, by telegram, by letter, by foot, by mistake etc.
b) at home, at night, at noon, at day-break etc.
c) on demand, on sale, on duty etc.
d) last week, next month, last year, in debt, in fact, in favour of etc.
e) to follow heart, to take beer, to catch thief etc.
Recommended Post - Exercises based on the rules of Article
(1) Proper Nouns के पहले प्राय: (often) किसी Article का use नहीं होता है ।
Examples :
a) Incorrect : She was going to the Delhi.
Correct : She was going to Delhi.
b) Incorrect : The Mumbai is a big city.
Correct : Mumbai is a big city.
(2) Material Nouns के पहले सामान्य अर्थ में the का use नहीं होता है । (See Examples a, b)
Examples :
a) Incorrect : The iron is a useful metal.
Correct : Iron is a useful metal.
b) Incorrect : The gold is a precious metal.
Correct : Gold is a precious metal.
Material Nouns के पहले विशेष अर्थ में the का use नहीं होता है । (See Example c)
c) The wristwatch I have is so costly.
(3) Abstract Nouns के पहले the का use नहीं होता है । Example :
a) Incorrect : The honesty is the best policy.
Correct : Honesty is the best policy.
(4) जब कोई Common Noun व्यापक अर्थ (widest sense) में प्रयोग हो तो कोई Article प्रयोग नहीं होता है ।
Example :
a) Incorrect : The man is a social animal.
Correct : Man is a social animal.
(5) जब कुछ Nouns जैसे: school, court, prison, college, church, university, hospital, bed आदि का use अपने उद्देश्य (purpose) के लिए होता है तो इनसे पहले the का प्रयोग नहीं होता है । Examples :
a) Incorrect : She is going to the college.
Correct : She is going to college.
b) Incorrect : Dr. Verma goes to the hospital at 9 o'clock.
Correct : Dr. Verma goes to hospital at 9 o'clock.
यदि इन स्थानों पर हम किसी अन्य उद्देश्य (any other purpose) से जाते है तो the का प्रयोग होता है ।
c) My mother went to the college to talk to my class teacher.
(6) "Kind of" तथा "Sort of" के बाद कोई Article नहीं आता है । Examples :
a) Incorrect : What kind of the dress she is looking for?
Correct : What kind of dress she is looking for?
b) Incorrect : I do not like this sort of a woman.
Correct : I do not like this sort of woman.
(7) बीमारियों (Diseases), नियमित भोज़न (Regular Meals) और जो वस्तुए जो अपने किस्म की एक ही होती है उनके पहले कोई Article नहीं आता है ।
a) Diseases : Plague, Malaria, Dysentery etc. के आलावा दो बीमारियों के पहले the आता है: खसरा (The Measles), कंठमाला का रोग (The mumps)
b) Regular Meals : Breakfast, lunch, dinner
c) Unique Things : Heaven, God, Hell (Exceptions (अपवाद) : The Pope, The devil)
(8) खेलों (Sports) के नाम के पहले Article प्रयोग नहीं करते है । Examples :
a) I play cricket regularly.
b) She likes football players.
(9) Appoint, crown, elect और make के बाद आने वाले nouns के पहले जो complement का काम करते है किसी Article का प्रयोग नहीं करते है । Examples :
a) They made him emperor.
b) She was crowned queen.
(10) Nature का अर्थ, यदि प्रकृति हो, स्वभाव नहीं, तो इससे पहले कोई Article प्रयोग नहीं होगा । और दिन (Day), महीने (Month) तथा मौसम (Weather) के नामों के पहले कोई Article प्रयोग नहीं होता है । Examples :
a) Sunday is a holiday.
b) June is the hottest month.
c) If summer comes, then winter be far behind.
(11) Vocative case के Nouns से पहले Article का प्रयोग नहीं होता है । Examples : Sit down, girls. Come here, boys.
(12) There is no use of any Article in below mentioned Phrases.
a) by air, by water, by name, by telegram, by letter, by foot, by mistake etc.
b) at home, at night, at noon, at day-break etc.
c) on demand, on sale, on duty etc.
d) last week, next month, last year, in debt, in fact, in favour of etc.
e) to follow heart, to take beer, to catch thief etc.
Recommended Post - Exercises based on the rules of Article
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